Python中ssl.SSLCertVerificationError处理
在做同步指定时间的Garmin运动记录到不同账号的时候碰到一个诡异的报错，因为重装了系统就出现问题，让我觉得系统出现什么问题。 在编写python脚本的时候，需要提前获取一下Garmin账号密钥，于是执行下面的命令。 python run_page/get_garmin_secret.py 账号 "密码" --is-cn 报错啦。。。 Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 464, in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 1093, in _validate_conn conn.connect() ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 790, in connect sock_and_verified = _ssl_wrap_socket_and_match_hostname( sock=sock, ...<14 lines>... assert_fingerprint=self.assert_fingerprint, ) File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 969, in _ssl_wrap_socket_and_match_hostname ssl_sock = ssl_wrap_socket( sock=sock, ...<8 lines>... tls_in_tls=tls_in_tls, ) File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 480, in ssl_wrap_socket ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls, server_hostname) File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 524, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/[email protected]/3.13.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13/lib/python3.13/ssl.py", line 455, in wrap_socket return self.sslsocket_class._create( ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^ sock=sock, ^^^^^^^^^^ ...<5 lines>... session=session ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ) ^ File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/[email protected]/3.13.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13/lib/python3.13/ssl.py", line 1076, in _create self.do_handshake() ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^ File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/[email protected]/3.13.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13/lib/python3.13/ssl.py", line 1372, in do_handshake self._sslobj.do_handshake() ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^ ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1028) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 787, in urlopen response = self._make_request( conn, ...<10 lines>... **response_kw, ) File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 488, in _make_request raise new_e urllib3.exceptions.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1028) The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 667, in send resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, ...<9 lines>... chunked=chunked, ) File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 871, in urlopen return self.urlopen( ~~~~~~~~~~~~^ method, ^^^^^^^ ...<13 lines>... **response_kw, ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ) ^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 871, in urlopen return self.urlopen( ~~~~~~~~~~~~^ method, ^^^^^^^ ...<13 lines>... **response_kw, ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ) ^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 871, in urlopen return self.urlopen( ~~~~~~~~~~~~^ method, ^^^^^^^ ...<13 lines>... **response_kw, ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ) ^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 841, in urlopen retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=new_e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 519, in increment raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='sso.garmin.cn', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sso/embed?id=gauth-widget&embedWidget=true&gauthHost=https%3A%2F%2Fsso.garmin.cn%2Fsso (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1028)'))) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/run_page/get_garmin_secret.py", line 18, in <module> garth.login(options.email, options.password) ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/garth/http.py", line 167, in login self.oauth1_token, self.oauth2_token = sso.login( ~~~~~~~~~^ *args, **kwargs, client=self ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ) ^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/garth/sso.py", line 92, in login client.get("sso", "/sso/embed", params=SSO_EMBED_PARAMS) ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/garth/http.py", line 155, in get return self.request("GET", *args, **kwargs) ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/garth/http.py", line 138, in request self.last_resp = self.sess.request( ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^ method, ^^^^^^^ ...<3 lines>... **kwargs, ^^^^^^^^^ ) ^ File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 589, in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 703, in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/workouts_page/venv313/lib/python3.13/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 698, in send raise SSLError(e, request=request) requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='sso.garmin.cn', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sso/embed?id=gauth-widget&embedWidget=true&gauthHost=https%3A%2F%2Fsso.garmin.cn%2Fsso (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1028)'))) 问题扔给GPT，看看解决方法。 ...